Maximum Product Subarray

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Problem

Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray with the largest product and return that product.

Examples

Example 1
Input:nums = [2,3,-2,4]
Output:6
[2,3] has the largest product.
Example 2
Input:nums = [-2,0,-1]
Output:0

Constraints

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 2 * 10^4

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How to approach it: the 1-D Dynamic Programming pattern

Break a problem into overlapping subproblems along a single dimension — like "the answer up to index i" — solve each one once, and reuse the result instead of recomputing it.

Look for this pattern when

  • A greedy or purely recursive approach recomputes the same subproblem repeatedly.
  • The problem asks for a count, a minimum/maximum, or a yes/no reachability over a sequence, where the answer at position `i` depends on answers at earlier positions.

Read the full 1-D Dynamic Programming guide →

Video walkthroughs

Original problem on LeetCode ↗

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